7. Sketches, concepts and solutions

PRINCIPLE 3:

Sustainable development and nature-based solutions

• Biological diversity must be strengthened and nature-based solutions integrated as part of the urban fabric in the area.

• Zero emission solutions and circular economy principles should constitute the basis for sustainable urban development, land use, development and operation of the innovation district.

• Efficient use of the existing building mass is a prerequisite for optimal resource utilization.

• The innovation district must seek to minimize the consumption of new materials and natural resources

Urban development on nature’s terms covers increased biodiversity, better climate adaptation, more well-being, better residential quality, psychological and physical health. The Oslo Science City concept recommends solutions that help reduce greenhouse gas emissions and capture and bind more CO2 than today. It increases biomass and repairs ecosystems. The solution provides urban development with new, larger and innovative green structures. Oslo Science City brings the city closer to marka by establishing a unique green corridor. 10,000 trees can be planted, and green roofs, gardens and other eco-spaces with a much higher biodiversity will be established. Green mobility is developed in close interaction with the ecosystem. We plan for green operational solutions where surface water management, circular economy, recycling and other sustainable practices. are considered explicitly.

Green structures and biodiversity

Oslo Science City needs a shift from large undefined and homogeneous areas to lush green and active areas. Through the vision for Oslo Science City, we outline a system with streets, parks, squares and open spaces that encourage people to spend more time outdoors together and promote a healthier life.

Oslo Science City has a unique position for strengthening ecology as a key of quality for life in the district. The location near Nordmarka, the green belt that stretches all the way down to the fjord, combined with the strong roots in Norwegian traditions make outdoor recreation an obvious part of a healthy community. It also helps to strengthen biodiversity through green urban planning.

The green belt represents a cornerstone of the concept. It stretches from the fjord through the formal sculpture landscape of Frognerparken in the south up through Oslo Science City and towards Nordmarka in the north. The green belt is strengthened through active green parks with sports and activities in the south. The belt continues through lush green corridors up towards green recreation areas around the hospital in the north.

The green belt is being gradually developed, step by step, connecting the wilder nature of marka to the north with the green areas in Oslo Science City and down towards the more formal green structures in Vigeland Sculpture Park before reaching the fjord. This way, nature’s flora and fauna can help to improve biological diversity in Oslo Science City. A series of secondary corridors and hiking trails connect to the belt throughout the innovation district, linking the surroundings and existing green areas. A green network is formed.

Green technology and innovation

Climate, energy and environment is one of four thematic gravitational fields in Oslo Science City, based on knowledge institutions in the innovation district that host internationally leading researchers in the area. This should be reflected in the development and operations of the area. Sustainable solutions can become a defining characteristic for Oslo Science City as an innovation district.

Oslo Science City can be developed into a vibrant district in Oslo. In this process, climate and environmental considerations should be prioritized. Naturebased solutions for surface water management and climate resiliency should by applied. Circular principles should guide when choosing materials and solutions. Local energy production and high energy efficiency, smart infrastructure and emission-free mobility can contribute to a significant reduction of the climate footprint. Conscious conservation of biomass, planting of new vegetation and targeted preservation of species diversity contributes to a green and sustainable innovation district. Oslo Science City should actively seek to become a testing area for new and future-oriented climate solutions.